第05章_条件构造器和常用接口

1.Wrapper介绍

image-20220521092812125

  • Wrapper : 条件构造抽象类,最顶端父类

    • AbstractWrapper : 用于查询条件封装,生成 sql 的 where 条件

      • QueryWrapper : 查询条件封装

      • UpdateWrapper : Update 条件封装

      • AbstractLambdaWrapper : 使用Lambda 语法

        • LambdaQueryWrapper :用于Lambda语法使用的查询Wrapper

        • LambdaUpdateWrapper : Lambda 更新封装Wrapper

2.QueryWrapper

  • 组装查询条件

    **执行SQL:**SELECT uid AS id,username AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (username LIKE ? AND age BETWEEN ? AND ? AND email IS NOT NULL)

    public void test01(){
        //查询用户名包含a,年龄在20到30之间,邮箱信息不为null的用户信息
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.like("username","a").between("age",20,30).isNotNull("email");
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    
  • 组装排序条件

    **执行SQL:**SELECT uid AS id,username AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 ORDER BY age DESC,id ASC

    public void test02(){
        //查询用户信息,按照年龄的降序排序,若年龄相同,则按照id升序排序
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc("age").orderByAsc("id");
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    
  • 组装删除条件

    **执行SQL:**UPDATE t_user SET is_deleted=1 WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (email IS NULL)

    public void test03(){
        //删除邮箱地址为null的用户信息
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.isNull("email");
        int result = userMapper.delete(queryWrapper);
        System.out.println(result > 0 ? "删除成功!" : "删除失败!");
        System.out.println("受影响的行数为:" + result);
    }
    
  • 条件的优先级

    **执行SQL:**UPDATE t_user SET user_name=?, email=? WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (age > ? AND user_name LIKE ? OR email IS NULL)

    public void test04(){
        //将(年龄大于20并且用户名中包含有a)或邮箱为null的用户信息修改
        UpdateWrapper<User> updateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
        updateWrapper.gt("age",20).like("username","a").or().isNull("email");
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("Oz");
        user.setEmail("test@oz6.com");
    
        int result = userMapper.update(user, updateWrapper);
        System.out.println(result > 0 ? "修改成功!" : "修改失败!");
        System.out.println("受影响的行数为:" + result);
    }
    

    **执行SQL:**UPDATE t_user SET username=?, email=? WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (username LIKE ? AND (age > ? OR email IS NULL))

    public void test05(){
        //将用户名中包含有a并且(年龄大于20或邮箱为null)的用户信息修改
        UpdateWrapper<User> updateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
        updateWrapper.like("username","a").and(i->i.gt("age",20).or().isNull("email"));
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("Vz7797");
        user.setEmail("test@ss8o.com");
    
        int result = userMapper.update(user, updateWrapper);
        System.out.println(result > 0 ? "修改成功!" : "修改失败!");
        System.out.println("受影响的行数为:" + result);
    }
    
  • 组装select子句

    **执行SQL:**SELECT username,age,email FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0

    public void test06(){
        //查询用户的用户名、年龄、邮箱信息
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.select("username","age","email");
        List<Map<String, Object>> maps = userMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);
        maps.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    
  • 实现子查询

    **执行SQL:**SELECT uid AS id,user_name AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (uid IN (select uid from t_user where uid <= 100))

    public void test07(){
        //查询id小于等于100的用户信息
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.inSql("uid", "select uid from t_user where uid <= 100");
        List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    

3.UpdateWrapper

UpdateWrapper不仅拥有QueryWrapper的组装条件功能,还提供了set方法进行修改对应条件的数据库信息

public void test08(){
    //将用户名中包含有a并且(年龄大于20或邮箱为null)的用户信息修改
    UpdateWrapper<User> updateWrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
    updateWrapper.like("username","a").and( i -> i.gt("age",20).or().isNull("email")).set("email","svip@qq.com");
    int result = userMapper.update(null, updateWrapper);
    System.out.println(result > 0 ? "修改成功!" : "修改失败!");
    System.out.println("受影响的行数为:" + result);
}

4.condition

在真正开发的过程中,组装条件是常见的功能,而这些条件数据来源于用户输入,是可选的,因此我们在组装这些条件时,必须先判断用户是否选择了这些条件,若选择则需要组装该条件,若没有选择则一定不能组装,以免影响SQL执行的结果

  • 思路一

    **执行SQL:**SELECT uid AS id,user_name AS name,age,email,is_deleted FROM t_user WHERE is_deleted=0 AND (user_name LIKE ? AND age <= ?)

     public void test09(){
         String username = "a";
         Integer ageBegin = null;
         Integer ageEnd = 30;
         QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
         if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(username)){
             //isNotBlank判断某个字符创是否不为空字符串、不为null、不为空白符
             queryWrapper.like("user_name", username);
         }
         if(ageBegin != null){
             queryWrapper.ge("age", ageBegin);
         }
         if(ageEnd != null){
             queryWrapper.le("age", ageEnd);
         }
         List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
         list.forEach(System.out::println);
     }
    
  • 思路二

    上面的实现方案没有问题,但是代码比较复杂,我们可以使用带condition参数的重载方法构建查询条件,简化代码的编写

    public void test10(){
        String username = "a";
        Integer ageBegin = null;
        Integer ageEnd = 30;
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(username), "user_name", username)
            .ge(ageBegin != null, "age", ageBegin)
            .le(ageEnd != null, "age", ageEnd);
        List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    

5.LambdaQueryWrapper

功能等同于QueryWrapper,提供了Lambda表达式的语法可以避免填错列名。

public void test11(){
    String username = "a";
    Integer ageBegin = null;
    Integer ageEnd = 30;
    LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(username), User::getName, username)
        .ge(ageBegin != null, User::getAge, ageBegin)
        .le(ageEnd != null, User::getAge, ageEnd);
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
}

6.LambdaUpdateWrapper

功能等同于UpdateWrapper,提供了Lambda表达式的语法可以避免填错列名。

public void test12(){
    //将用户名中包含有a并且(年龄大于20或邮箱为null)的用户信息修改
    LambdaUpdateWrapper<User> updateWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
    updateWrapper.like(User::getName, "a")
        .and(i -> i.gt(User::getAge, 20).or().isNull(User::getEmail));
    updateWrapper.set(User::getName, "小黑").set(User::getEmail,"abc@atguigu.com");
    int result = userMapper.update(null, updateWrapper);
    System.out.println("result:"+result);
}